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HOW DEAF PEOPLE COMMUNICATE (Series 2)
Page 10

Are there other ways to communicate with deaf people without using your voice? Language is not always spoken, as your introduction to sign language shows. English is not always spoken. Sometimes it is written. Writing to deaf people can be very helpful when you do not know signs. Sometimes deaf people ask hearing people to write directions and important explanations.

Deaf people also enjoy watching television. But, remember how hard it is to understand the TV without hearing the speakers. How can deaf people understand and enjoy television if they can't hear it? Deaf people can now read what the speakers say when they watch television. A special device makes the printed words, called captions, visible on the lower part of the screen. This is another way that writing communicates to deaf people.
drawing of a TV set
with captioned program
closed caption logos These symbols tell you a TV program is closed-captioned for hearing impaired people. The device on top of the TV set, called a decoder or telecaption adapter, makes it possible for words to appear on the screen.

The printed word also makes it possible for deaf people to use the telephone, By using a TDD (Telecommunication Device for the Deaf), a deaf person can call another person with a TDD. Instead of talking, the two people type to each other.

How does a deaf person call a hearing person who does not have a TDD? By using a message- relay service. Many cities have such services for deaf and hearing people who need to call each other. More and more doctors, businesses, and government offices are getting TDD's so deaf people can call directly.

Two people with TDDs can type phone conversations to each other. Using a message-relay service, a deaf person can call a hearing person who does not have a TDD.

drawing of a TTY with
telephone and woman using a TTY

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